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文旅新探 | 打卡“龙餐馆” 读懂一座西北矿区的光影新生_我的网站

A |     　　近期，电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》热映，一个“隐藏彩蛋”被观众发现，片中大量场景，竟然是在我国大西北的宁夏石嘴山市石炭井取景拍摄的。　　驱车前往贺兰山深处的石炭井，公路在戈壁和荒山间蜿蜒。满目苍茫中，一座仿佛被胶片定格的小镇渐渐出现在眼前，红砖厂房沉默矗立，独特的“工业风”扑面而来。    LOS ANGELES -- Talks have broken off between Hollywood actors and studios, killing any hopes that the strike by performers was coming to an end after nearly three months, as the writers strike recently did. The studios announced that they had suspended contract negotiations late Wednesday night, saying the gap between the two sides was too great to make continuing worth it. On Oct. 2, for the first time since the strike began July 14, the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists had resumed negotiations with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, which represents studios, streaming services and production companies in strike talks. When negotiations resumed with writers last month, their strike ended five days later, but similar progress was not made with the actors union. The studios walked away from talks after seeing the actors' most recent proposal on Wednesday. “It is clear that the gap between the AMPTP and SAG-AFTRA is too great, and conversations are no longer moving us in a productive direction,” the AMPTP said in a statement. The SAG-AFTRA proposal would cost companies an additional $800 million a year and create “an untenable economic burden,” the statement said. Representatives from the actors union did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Actors have been on strike over issues including increases in pay for streaming programming and control of the use of their images generated by artificial intelligence. The AMPTP insisted its offers had been as generous as the deals that brought an end to the writers strike and brought a new contract to the directors guild earlier this year. From the start, the actors talks had nothing like the momentum that spurred marathon night-and-weekend sessions in the writers strike and brought that work stoppage to an end. Actors and studios had taken several days off after resuming, and there were no reports of meaningful progress despite direct involvement from the heads of studios including Disney and Netflix as there had been in the writers strike. Members of the Writers Guild of America voted almost unanimously to ratify their new contract on Monday. Their leaders touted their deal as achieving most of what they had sought when they went on strike nearly five months earlier. They declared their strike over, and sent writers back to work, on Sept. 26. Late night talk shows returned to the air within a week, and other shows including “Saturday Night Live” will soon follow. But with no actors, production on scripted shows and movies will stay on pause indefinitely.。　　街头巷尾，年轻游客举着手机对比电影截图，寻找同款机位。一位来自内蒙古乌海市的游客，在观影次日就带着孩子专程赶来：“实地走一遍，更能体会电影带来的震撼。

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　　抬头看，老建筑屋顶上，“宁夏·石嘴山·石炭井·中国现实主义题材影视拍摄基地”的巨幅标识格外醒目。许多人来了后才发现，这里竟然还是《万里归途》《山海情》《风中的火焰》等近60部影视剧的取景地。路边手绘风格的地图上，打卡点密密麻麻，沿着路标随便走几步，就能解锁一个“新片场”。　　拐进街边一座展馆，如同打开一枚“时光胶囊”。

C | 展柜里，泛黄的照片，锈迹斑斑的矿灯、安全帽、采煤工具等，将石炭井的历史娓娓道来。　　这里曾是“一五”时期全国十大煤炭工业基地之一，曾有13万人在此聚居，工厂、商场、学校、影院等一应俱全。2002年，因产业结构调整、战略资源保护等，矿区陆续关停，人口逐渐分流，石炭井一度陷入沉寂。

　　转机出现在2017年，宁夏启动贺兰山生态保护修复治理，随着矿区环境向好，一些游客和老矿工重游故地，陆陆续续也开始有剧组前来勘景。

D | 　　“这里保留了20世纪60年代到90年代完整的工矿遗址，建成区面积约7.6平方公里。”石嘴山市大武口区石炭井街道党工委书记王鹏介绍，这样集中连片、保存完好的建筑在全国少见，这是吸引剧组的主要原因之一。

　　更难得的是，贺兰山紧邻沙漠，峡谷、戈壁、荒漠等多元地貌交织，为军旅、科幻、工业怀旧等题材提供了“天然影棚”，降低了剧组置景和转场成本。　　废弃矿区，因“光影造梦”而重生。　　在门头复古的“老矿区时间餐厅”里，64岁的老板葛义红热情招呼顾客。店内摆满了她收集的黑白电视机、手风琴、缝纫机等老物件。有人进来吃饭，有人只为拍照打卡。　　葛义红的父亲从山东来到石炭井支援建设，她在这里出生、长大。因为熟悉当地，剧组勘景常找她帮忙。

E | 看到小镇从热闹变得冷清，又从冷清变得热闹，去年她回来开了这家餐厅。　　“今年游客明显多了。”她指了指窗外，“这个街区，装着我们这代人一辈子的记忆。看到游客越来越多，我心里特别开心。”

　　2021年，石嘴山市开始着力打造石炭井工业文旅影视小镇。如今，小镇年均接待游客17万人次，“跟着电影去旅行”主题活动、贺兰山汽车摩托车越野赛、工业文化摄影大赛等常态化举办，让工业遗址可触摸、可体验。　　暮色渐合，夕阳为贺兰山镶上金边。

G | 小镇灯光次第亮起，照亮那些承载了半个多世纪风雨的老建筑。从“百里矿区”到“光影梦工厂”，石炭井正悄然蝶变，那些关于奋斗、坚守与重生的故事，正随着光影流转，被更多人看见和记住。　　策划：李欢　　记者：马丽娟、唐紫宸　　视频：马丽娟、唐紫宸、李苑彤　　海报：李欢　　国内部、宁夏分社联合制作。

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